{"id":38150,"date":"2020-08-17T11:30:19","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T16:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/?p=38150"},"modified":"2026-01-16T20:17:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T02:17:58","slug":"reading-resources-the-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading Resources: The Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Since the internet went public on August 6, 1991, it has infiltrated nearly every domain of human life. The network of servers that now links about 3.4 billion people across the globe has profoundly affected the way that people live, work, form communities, and create culture. While it is a truism to say that the web has brought people together, internet access is neither universal nor uniform, and familiar forms of oppression and exclusion have taken on new contours in cyberspace.<\/p>\n<p>During the current COVID-19 pandemic, those who have the privilege of internet access seem to be doing more working, socializing, browsing, consuming, and procrastinating online than ever. In that sense, this historical juncture brings to the fore key tensions that have always existed at the internet\u2019s core: it is at once democratic and exclusionary, marvelous and terrifying, full of promise and rife with dangers.<\/p>\n<p>Our new podcast, <i>Public Books 101<\/i>, has probed this tension from many angles. Our host, Annie Galvin, and our 10 guests have considered such questions as: Where did the internet come from? Whose interests was it built to serve? What is it doing to individuals, societies, and cultures? And what can we learn from Silicon Valley\u2019s history as we envision more equitable technologies for the future?<\/p>\n<p>In our podcast series <i>Public Books 101: The Internet<\/i>, we brought together 10 of the field\u2019s top scholars and writers to discuss the internet from many angles. We envision the following package\u2014which includes podcast episodes, discussion questions, and related readings\u2014as a teaching resource that could be useful in courses that cover the internet, social media, and\/or digital technologies. The package could also serve as a resource for scholars who are working in fields adjacent to the internet, or for anyone who is curious about what the internet might be doing to humans on psychological, social, spiritual, and political levels.<\/p>\n<p>As our guest Lauren Michele Jackson says in episode 4:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If you work on, write about, or think about the contemporary [era] in any way, you have to contend with the internet. Even if you don\u2019t write about the internet, you have to contend with its existence and it as a means of storytelling, of language formation, of narrativizing the way that people are making sense of the world around them.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The following reading list, like our podcast series, is divided into five parts. Each part contains the podcast episode as well as work written by our guests, books and articles that our guests have recommended, and relevant <i>Public Books<\/i> articles. To accompany each podcast episode, we have included discussion questions that build on our guests\u2019 ideas. If the podcast were assigned in a course, these questions could be used alongside the audio to prompt written reflection or classroom discussion.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\">\n<blockquote>\n<p>Listen to the Podcast:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed-podcast\/episode\/1sBs8XHw96LJnJbkXYdGbv\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><em>You can also listen and subscribe to our podcast, <\/em>Public Books 101, <em>in <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/public-books-101\/id1523686748\">Apple Podcasts<\/a><\/em><em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/52pDLXxtxQOEJTaFPBSi3n?si=b43cHXQYQ3C34ddihh2bkw\">Spotify<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/shoe-leather\/public-books-101\">Stitcher<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/pca.st\/cikw0k95\">Pocket Casts<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Part 1:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Origins of the Internet<\/h3>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where did the internet come from? Who gets left out of dominant stories about its origins? And what can history teach us about how to make the internet better?<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Books<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruha Benjamin, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781509526406\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Race after Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Polity, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andr\u00e9 Brock Jr., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781479829965\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distributed Blackness: African American Cybercultures<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NYU Press, 2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meredith Broussard, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780262537018\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MIT Press, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simone Browne, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780822359388\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Duke University Press, 2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul N. Edwards, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/closed-world\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MIT Press, 1996)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar Hicks, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780262535182\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost its Edge in Computing<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MIT Press, 2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charlton McIlwain, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780190863845\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black Software: The Internet and Racial Justice, from the AfroNet to Black Lives Matter<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Oxford University Press, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fred Turner, <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780226817422\"><i>From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism<\/i><\/a> (University of Chicago Press, 2006)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articles and Interviews<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marta Figlerowicz, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/counter-histories-of-the-internet\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Counter-histories of the Internet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, February 25, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deen Freelon, Charlton D. McIlwain, and Meredith D. Clark, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cmsimpact.org\/resource\/beyond-hashtags-ferguson-blacklivesmatter-online-struggle-offline-justice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond the Hashtags: #Ferguson, #BlackLivesMatter, and the Online Struggle for Offline Justice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d Center for Media and Social Impact, February 29, 2016<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shannon Mattern, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/the-world-silicon-valley-made\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Silicon Valley Made<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, October 27, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fred Turner and Clay Shirky, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/the-democratic-surround-a-conversation-between-fred-turner-and-clay-shirky\/\">The Democratic Surround: A Conversation between Fred Turner and Clay Shirky<\/a>,\u201d <i>Public Books<\/i>, February 1, 2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Podcast Episode<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charlton McIlwain and Fred Turner discuss the lesser-known origins of the internet: on hippie communes and in early African American cyberculture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn more about Charlton, Fred, and the episode <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/podcast\/#origins\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<em>Listen to the episode<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed-podcast\/episode\/1sBs8XHw96LJnJbkXYdGbv\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also listen and subscribe to<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books 101<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/origins-of-the-internet-with-charlton-mcilwain-fred-turner\/id1523686748?i=1000485513609\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apple<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/1j75XOmVIP85tsTl7SUjra?si=MWVrPFsNSViTdsUFe68Zag\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spotify<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/shoe-leather\/public-books-101\/e\/76307468\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stitcher<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/pca.st\/podcast\/fffa8970-a8e4-0138-e68d-0acc26574db2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pocket Casts<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View a transcript of the episode <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.cul.columbia.edu\/podcasts\/transcript-origins-of-the-internet\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4>Discussion Questions<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">The following could be assigned with the episode as writing-reflection questions or used as class-discussion prompts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is your earliest memory of logging on to the internet? How does using the internet now compare to using it back then?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How would you define the internet? If someone time-traveled from an earlier century into the present day, how would you explain to them what the internet is?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What stories had you heard about where the internet came from (i.e., who invented it, when, and why)?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What surprised you most about the lesser-known histories of the internet that Charlton and Fred explained (i.e., on hippie communes and among \u201cthe Vanguard\u201d)? What did that detail clarify about how the internet operates in the present day?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the end of the episode, Charlton and Fred share aspects of current internet use that give them hope. What do you see as the internet\u2019s more inspiring or positive aspects, and what problem seems like the most important one to solve?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Part 2:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Individuals Online<\/h3>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What exactly are we doing when we\u2019re spending time online? Who profits from our presence there? And how has being on the internet changed the experience of being human?<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Books<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rachel Cusk\u2019s trilogy of novels: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781250081544\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outline<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2015), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781250151797\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transit<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2017), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781250207395\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kudos<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wendy Liu, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781912248704\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abolish Silicon Valley: How to Liberate Technology from Capitalism<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Repeater, 2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joanne McNeil, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780374194338\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lurking: How a Person Became a<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> User<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MCD, 2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jenny Odell, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/books\/how-to-do-nothing-resisting-the-attention-economy\/9781612197494\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Do Nothing: Resisting the Attention Economy<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Melville House, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jia Tolentino, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780525510567\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trick Mirror: Reflections on Self-Delusion<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Random House, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articles and Interviews<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reallifemag.com\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Real Life Magazine<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (on internet culture)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matthew Clair, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/beyond-neoliberalism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond Neoliberalism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, September 1, 2015<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amanda Hess, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/09\/11\/arts\/how-fan-culture-is-swallowing-democracy.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Fan Culture Is Swallowing Democracy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Times<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, September 12, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amanda Hess, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/13\/movies\/silent-film-youtube-videos.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Silent Film Returns\u2014on Social Media<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Times<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, September 13, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amanda Hess, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/01\/magazine\/what-happens-when-people-and-companies-are-both-just-brands.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Happens When People and Companies Are Both Just \u2018Brands\u2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Times Magazine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, May 1, 2018<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caroline Hovanec, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/a-manifesto-for-the-world-as-one-finds-it\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Manifesto for the World as One Finds It<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, October 7, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roberta Katz, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/ask-the-kids\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask the Kids<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, March 15, 2018<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mark McGurl, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/feeling-like-the-internet\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feeling Like the Internet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, January 30, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Podcast Episode<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amanda Hess and Jenny Odell discuss the mental and psychological experience of spending time online, how the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/economics\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/attention-economy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">attention economy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> monetizes that time, and how we might use the internet to find spiritual sustenance rather than dread. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn more about Amanda, Jenny, and the episode <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/podcast\/#individuals\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <em>Listen to the episode<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed-podcast\/episode\/1NPLB0mGHrM1K3CsikFIjz\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also listen and subscribe to <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books 101<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/individuals-online-with-amanda-hess-jenny-odell\/id1523686748?i=1000486264665\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apple<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/49xuaiv9RA3RVpkyJjfR8h\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spotify<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/shoe-leather\/public-books-101\/e\/76475130\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stitcher<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/pca.st\/podcast\/fffa8970-a8e4-0138-e68d-0acc26574db2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pocket Casts<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View a transcript of the episode <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.cul.columbia.edu\/podcasts\/public-books-101-individuals-online-transcript\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4>Discussion Questions<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">The following could be assigned with the episode as writing-reflection questions or used as class-discussion prompts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What does being on the internet now feel like to you? This could be a description, a word, a metaphor\u2014anything that captures how it feels like to be online for you. Is that a pleasant feeling? An unpleasant one? A mix?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you use social media, do you feel pressure to present yourself a certain way online? If you don\u2019t use social media, do you observe others experiencing that pressure? What do you think people gain from \u201cbranding\u201d themselves online? What do you think people sacrifice in order to create an online personal \u201cbrand\u201d?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After listening to the episode, try to define the \u201cattention economy\u201d in your own terms. What did you learn from Amanda and Jenny about the attention economy on the internet? Who profits from the attention economy? Do you think that everyday internet users are being taken advantage of in the attention economy?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do you observe about how people engage in politics online? Do you find those ways of talking about politics online to be productive? How do you observe political discussions on the internet translating into the real world\u2014or does that happen less that it should?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the end of the episode, Amanda and Jenny discuss ways of using the internet that feel more spiritually or psychologically nourishing than \u201cdoom-scrolling\u201d and other unpleasant behaviors. What ideas did you take from their discussion? What\u2019s one way you could change your use of the internet that might feel a little healthier?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Part 3:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Societies Online<\/h3>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What kind of social space are we inhabiting when we\u2019re online? How do practices like data collection, data brokering, and surveillance underwrite the \u201cfree\u201d services we enjoy? And who gets hit hardest by the privacy violations that are becoming increasingly commonplace?<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Books<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nancy K. Baym, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780745670348\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal Connections in the Digital Age<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Polity, 2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simone Browne, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780822359388\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Duke University Press, 2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jean Burgess, Alice Marwick, and Thomas Poell, eds., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781526486875\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SAGE Handbook of Social Media<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Sage, 2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virginia Eubanks, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781250215789\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (St. Martin\u2019s, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah E. Igo, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780674737501\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Harvard University Press, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alice E. Marwick, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780300176728\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity, and Branding in the Social Media Age<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Yale University Press, 2013)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah T. Roberts, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780300235883\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Behind the Screen<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Yale University Press, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zeynep Tufekci, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780300234176\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Yale University Press, 2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jos\u00e9 van Dijck, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780199970780\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Culture of Connectivity<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Oxford University Press, 2013)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siva Vaidhyanathan, <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780190841164\"><i>Antisocial Media: How Facebook Disconnects Us and Undermines Democracy<\/i><\/a> (Oxford University Press, 2018)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articles and Interviews<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B. R. Cohen, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/public-thinker-siva-vaidhyanathan-on-facebook-and-other-antisocial-media\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Thinker: Siva Vaidhyanathan on Facebook and Other \u2018Antisocial Media<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u2019\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, October 12, 2018<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michele E. Gilman, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2182773\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Class Differential in Privacy Law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brooklyn Law Review<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2012)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mary Madden, Michele Gilman, Karen Levy, and Alice E. Marwick, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/openscholarship.wustl.edu\/law_lawreview\/vol95\/iss1\/6\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Privacy, Poverty and Big Data: A Matrix of Vulnerabilities for Poor Americans<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Washington University Law Review<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alice E. Marwick, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2014\/01\/09\/how-your-data-are-being-deeply-mined\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Your Data Are Being Deeply Mined<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Review of Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2014)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alice E. Marwick, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10676-017-9431-7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scandal or Sex Crime? Gendered Privacy and the Celebrity Nude Photo Leaks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethics and Information Technology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alice Marwick and Rebecca Lewis, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/datasociety.net\/library\/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d Data and Society (2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Victor Pickard, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/the-big-picture-misinformation-society\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Big Picture: Misinformation Society<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, November 28, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jenn Stroud Rossmann, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/public-thinker-virginia-eubanks-on-digital-surveillance-and-people-power\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Thinker: Virginia Eubanks on Digital Surveillance and People Power<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, July 9, 2020<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brandi Thompson Summers, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/black-lives-under-surveillance\/\">Black Lives under Surveillance<\/a>,\u201d <i>Public Books<\/i>, December 1, 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Podcast Episode<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This topic is split into two podcast episodes. In them, Alice Marwick and Siva Vaidhyanathan take a critical look at both the affordances and dangers of large internet platforms like Facebook, Google, and Reddit, and how privacy violations impact individuals differently based on gender, race, and socioeconomic status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn more about Alice, Siva, and the episodes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/podcast\/#societies\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<em>Listen to the episodes<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">Part 1 (with Siva Vaidhyanathan):<\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed-podcast\/episode\/2ITvyE8ks7WkiMR3MaODMM\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">Part 2 (with Alice E. Marwick):<\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed-podcast\/episode\/0sc84osA2y4peh5usv7UHF\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also listen and subscribe to<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books 101<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apple (<a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/societies-online-part-1-with-siva-vaidhyanathan\/id1523686748?i=1000486968118\">Part 1<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/societies-online-part-2-with-alice-e-marwick\/id1523686748?i=1000486968117\">Part 2<\/a>)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spotify (<a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/5DdX3z0rOtWhd5HOZgFACW\">Part 1<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/1rLkoi2uZY7FXkBrFnSNPe\">Part 2<\/a>)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stitcher (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/shoe-leather\/public-books-101\/e\/76640372\">Part 1<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/shoe-leather\/public-books-101\/e\/76640371\">Part 2<\/a>)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/pca.st\/podcast\/fffa8970-a8e4-0138-e68d-0acc26574db2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pocket Casts<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View a transcript of the episode <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.cul.columbia.edu\/podcasts\/public-books-101-societies-online-transcript\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4>Discussion Questions<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">The following could be assigned with the episode as writing-reflection questions or used as class-discussion prompts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before listening to these episodes, had you given much thought to your own privacy online, or where your data goes? Were you disturbed by the possibility that your data might be ending up in a lot of different people\u2019s \/ corporations\u2019 \/ even governments\u2019 hands?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What did you learn from Siva about how Facebook makes money off of its users? What do you think is the biggest downside or danger of that? What do you think about Siva\u2019s idea (that he shares at the end) about regulating political ads on Facebook\u2014do you think that would help improve the situation? What other ideas could we try in an ideal world?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What did you learn from Alice about online privacy? How did your thinking about privacy shift after hearing that privacy is \u201cgendered\u201d and that privacy violations impact poorer Americans and communities of color more severely?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alice and Siva explain how the \u201cfree\u201d services we enjoy online (Facebook, Instagram, Google, other apps) are not really free: in other words, we pay for them by handing data over and allowing companies to use and sell that data. Do you think this is a fair price for users to pay for these \u201cfree\u201d internet services? Based on the episodes, what do you think is the most concerning consequence of data mining and data brokering?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How have you seen misinformation crop up online? How do you think that the spread of misinformation affects larger issues in politics, public health, and society? What\u2019s an example of a situation where online misinformation could have really damaging effects?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Part 4:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Cultures Online<\/h3>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What new cultural forms are developing in the vast world of the internet? How can observers and scholars keep up with the accelerated pace of human creativity online? And how do racial aesthetics, money, and power play out in internet cultures?<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Books<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lauren Michele Jackson, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780807011805\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White Negroes: When Cornrows Were in Vogue \u2026 and Other Thoughts on Cultural Appropriation<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Beacon, 2019)<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excerpt: \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/the-hipster\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hipster<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, November 12, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seth Stephens-Davidowitz, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780062390868\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us about Who We Really Are<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Dey Street, 2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jonathan Sterne, \u201cThinking the Internet: Cultural Studies Versus the Millennium,\u201d in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doing Internet Research: Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, edited by Steve Jones (Sage, 1999)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jos\u00e9 Van Dijck, <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780199970780\"><i>The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media<\/i><\/a> (Oxford University Press, 2013)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articles and Interviews<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alex Balk, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theawl.com\/2015\/02\/my-advice-to-young-people\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My Advice to Young People<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Awl<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, February 10, 2015<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elyse Graham, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/the-great-lolcat-massacre\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Great LOLCat Massacre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, May 2, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Herrman\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/john-herrman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reporting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on technology and media for the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Times<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrew Piper, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/everyone-writes-stories\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Everyone Writes Stories<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u2019\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, May 30, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Richard Jean So and Edwin Roland, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlajournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1632\/pmla.2020.135.1.59\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Race and Distant Reading<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PMLA<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doreen St. Felix, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefader.com\/2015\/12\/03\/on-fleek-peaches-monroee-meechie-viral-vines\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black Teens Are Breaking the Internet and Seeing None of the Profits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Fader<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, December 3, 2015<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ted Underwood, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/why-an-age-of-machine-learning-needs-the-humanities\/\">Why an Age of Machine Learning Needs the Humanities<\/a>,\u201d <i>Public Books<\/i>, December 5, 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Podcast Episode<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lauren Michele Jackson and Richard Jean So explore the significance of internet-native forms like memes, viral videos, and fan-fiction websites as cultural artifacts, thinking critically about the assumption that the internet is making culture more democratic given that age-old practices like cultural appropriation continue to thrive online.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn more about Lauren, Richard, and the episode <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/podcast\/#cultures\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<em>Listen to the episode<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed-podcast\/episode\/1bLyaI28Xt2G8pdC8dPOA0\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also listen and subscribe to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Public Books 101<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/cultures-online-lauren-michele-jackson-richard-jean\/id1523686748?i=1000487679707\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apple<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/1KeSWHfhJ2eMWorH9yxsv3\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spotify<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/shoe-leather\/public-books-101\/e\/76844370\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stitcher<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/pca.st\/podcast\/fffa8970-a8e4-0138-e68d-0acc26574db2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pocket Casts<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View a transcript of the episode <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.cul.columbia.edu\/podcasts\/public-books-101-cultures-online-transcript\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4>Discussion Questions<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">The following could be assigned with the episode as writing-reflection questions or used as class-discussion prompts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you think about \u201cinternet culture,\u201d what comes to mind? What are some of your favorite pieces of culture on the internet? How does the internet specifically\u2014as opposed to an older medium like film, books, etc.\u2014make that piece of culture possible?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do you think is unique about how culture gets created and circulated online? If you take a moment to reflect on your own internet use, how do you see yourself participating in internet culture (or creative practices online)?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How would you define or explain cultural appropriation to someone who\u2019s never heard the term? How did Lauren\u2019s theory of cultural appropriation on the internet change your understanding of that concept? What\u2019s an example of cultural appropriation that you have observed on the internet, and how do money and power factor into that gesture of appropriation?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the episode, Richard points out an interesting paradox about the internet: that there can be a degree of racial anonymity (because it\u2019s easy to conceal or lie about one\u2019s identity online), but there\u2019s also an intense focus on conversations about race online. How do you see the internet enabling productive conversations about race online? What are some of the dangers of people being able to pass online as another race?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the end of the conversation, Lauren and Richard discuss how the internet might be able to foster empathy, in a similar way to how reading a novel can help one understand the experience of someone very different from oneself. What\u2019s one specific way that you think the internet might be able to foster empathy across differences? How might people be able to take that empathy offline and create change in the world?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Part 5:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Silicon Valley and Beyond<\/h3>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did Silicon Valley become such a historically and globally significant hub of technological innovation? What\u2014and who\u2014gets left out of the stories people tell about Silicon Valley? What are the limits of technology, and how can we create more equitable technologies for the future?<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Books and Film<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leslie Berlin, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781451651515\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Troublemakers: Silicon Valley\u2019s Coming of Age<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Simon &amp; Schuster, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meredith Broussard, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780262537018\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MIT Press, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codedbias.com\/\"><em>Coded Bias<\/em><\/a>, directed by Shalini Kantayya, 7th Empire Media, 2020<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charlton McIlwain, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780190863845\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black Software: The Internet and Racial Justice, from the AfroNet to Black Lives Matter<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Oxford University Press, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Safiya Umoja Noble, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9781479837243\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NYU Press, 2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Margaret O\u2019Mara, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780399562204\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Code: Silicon Valley and the Remaking of America<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Penguin Press, 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cathy <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O\u2019Neil, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780553418835\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Broadway, 2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alvin Toffler, <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/5882\/9780553277371\"><i>Future Shock<\/i><\/a> (Bantam, 1984)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articles and Interviews<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neta Alexander, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/disrupting-the-startup-hustle-an-interview-with-margaret-omara\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disrupting the Startup Hustle: An Interview with Margaret O\u2019Mara<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, November 8, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meredith Broussard, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/letting-go-of-technochauvinism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letting Go of Technochauvinism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, June 17, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vannevar Bush, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/od\/lpa\/nsf50\/vbush1945.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Science the Endless Frontier: A Report to the President by Vannevar Bush, Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d (United States Government Printing Office, 1945)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sasha Costanza-Chock, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/designing-ai-with-justice\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designing AI with Justice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, October 23, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kim-Mai Cutler, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2015\/01\/10\/east-of-palo-altos-eden\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">East of Palo Alto\u2019s Eden: Race and the Formation of Silicon Valley<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TechCrunch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, January 10, 2015\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adam Fales, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/a-tale-of-two-valleys\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Tale of Two Valleys<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, July 8, 2020<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bruce D. Haynes and Sebastian Benthall, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/understanding-race-with-ai\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding Race with AI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, December 4, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lilly Irani, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/justice-for-data-janitors\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justice for \u2018Data Janitors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u2019\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, January 15, 2015<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrew Schrock, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/silicon-valley-is-not-a-place\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silicon Valley Is Not a Place<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, April 9, 2020<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fred Turner, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/on-accelerationism\/\">On Accelerationism<\/a>,\u201d <i>Public Books<\/i>, September 1, 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For further reading on race and digital technologies, Meredith Broussard recommends the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/criticalracedigitalstudies.com\/syllabus\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critical Race and Digital Studies Syllabus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more articles on technology, race, and power, see the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Books<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/section\/technology\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">technology section<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, edited by Mona Sloane.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Podcast Episode<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meredith Broussard and Margaret O\u2019Mara explore what is distinctly American about the history of Silicon Valley, what mainstream narratives about Silicon Valley often omit, and why it\u2019s important for people to recognize that technology has\u2014and should have\u2014limits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn more about Margaret, Meredith, and the episode <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/podcast\/#siliconvalley\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<em>Listen to the episode<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed-podcast\/episode\/3zvoe2c46JAsp6ajSATM0t\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"nonindented\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also listen and subscribe to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Public Books 101<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/silicon-valley-beyond-meredith-broussard-margaret-omara\/id1523686748?i=1000488363209\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apple<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/7j6U25sHnqfSwezeR8PApG\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spotify<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stitcher.com\/podcast\/public-books-101\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stitcher<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/pca.st\/podcast\/fffa8970-a8e4-0138-e68d-0acc26574db2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pocket Casts<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View a transcript of the episode <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.cul.columbia.edu\/podcasts\/public-books-101-silicon-valley-and-beyond-transcript\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4>Discussion Questions<\/h4>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">The following could be assigned with the episode as writing-reflection questions or used as class-discussion prompts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brainstorm: When you think about Silicon Valley, what comes to mind? What are we, as consumers of technologies that developed in Silicon Valley, trained to believe about it?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did Margaret\u2019s explanation of the history of Silicon Valley\u2014the place where so many popular devices are made\u2014change your understanding of it? Why is it important to understand the parts of Silicon Valley\u2019s history that often get left out?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How would you explain Meredith\u2019s concept of \u201ctechnochauvinism\u201d in your own words? If you take a moment to reflect on the way that people use technology, what is an example of technochauvinism that comes to mind? Why do you think it\u2019s important for us to try to reduce or correct technochauvinism?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s an example of a technology that you think improves people\u2019s lives in a significant or meaningful way? What\u2019s an example of a technology that you believe is used in ways that endanger or harm people? In terms of the latter, do you think that that particular technology\u2014or its use\u2014could be changed for the better, or do you think it would be better if that technology did not exist at all?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout the episode, Margaret and Meredith discuss the ethical issues that many technologies\u2014for example, the driverless car or facial-recognition software\u2014introduce to the world. At the end, they share aspects of the tech world that give them hope. How do you think that the culture and\/or education around high-tech engineering could change in order to improve the ethical impacts of the technologies themselves?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"nonindented\">This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1600884051376000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFKjwLLie6lhQ8yM0ZpIeNiJ2z3tw\">Creative Commons-Attribution License<\/a> (CC-BY 4.0).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A resource for teaching and discussing the internet, including a reading list, podcast, and discussion questions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":38153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1972,1983],"tags":[884,74,68,1712,1894,1958,462,1528,69],"pbpartner":[],"section":[1715],"pbseries":[],"class_list":["post-38150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podcast","category-season-one","tag-digital-age","tag-education","tag-internet","tag-podcast","tag-public-books-101","tag-reading-resources","tag-syllabus","tag-teaching","tag-technology","section-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reading Resources: The Internet - Public Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A resource for teaching and discussing the internet, including a reading list, podcast, and discussion questions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reading Resources: The Internet - Public Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A resource for teaching and discussing the internet, including a reading list, podcast, and discussion questions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Public Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Public-Books\/201143656634392\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-17T16:30:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-17T02:17:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"861\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Annie Galvin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Annie Galvin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/49cad173e017c723fb49aa48df8cca17\"},\"headline\":\"Reading Resources: The Internet\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-17T16:30:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-17T02:17:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3463,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Digital Age\",\"Education\",\"Internet\",\"Podcast\",\"Public Books 101\",\"Reading Resources\",\"Syllabus\",\"Teaching\",\"Technology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Podcast\",\"Season One: The Internet\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reading Resources: The Internet - Public Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-17T16:30:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-17T02:17:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"A resource for teaching and discussing the internet, including a reading list, podcast, and discussion questions.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":861},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/reading-resources-the-internet\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reading Resources: The Internet\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Public Books\",\"description\":\"a magazine of ideas, arts, and scholarship\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Public Books\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/pb_logo_2x.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/pb_logo_2x.jpg\",\"width\":212,\"height\":362,\"caption\":\"Public Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/pages\\\/Public-Books\\\/201143656634392\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/public_books\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.publicbooks.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/49cad173e017c723fb49aa48df8cca17\",\"name\":\"Annie Galvin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reading Resources: The Internet - Public Books","description":"A resource for teaching and discussing the internet, including a reading list, podcast, and discussion questions.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Reading Resources: The Internet - Public Books","og_description":"A resource for teaching and discussing the internet, including a reading list, podcast, and discussion questions.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/","og_site_name":"Public Books","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Public-Books\/201143656634392","article_published_time":"2020-08-17T16:30:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-17T02:17:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":861,"url":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Annie Galvin","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/"},"author":{"name":"Annie Galvin","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#\/schema\/person\/49cad173e017c723fb49aa48df8cca17"},"headline":"Reading Resources: The Internet","datePublished":"2020-08-17T16:30:19+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-17T02:17:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/"},"wordCount":3463,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg","keywords":["Digital Age","Education","Internet","Podcast","Public Books 101","Reading Resources","Syllabus","Teaching","Technology"],"articleSection":["Podcast","Season One: The Internet"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/","url":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/","name":"Reading Resources: The Internet - Public Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg","datePublished":"2020-08-17T16:30:19+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-17T02:17:58+00:00","description":"A resource for teaching and discussing the internet, including a reading list, podcast, and discussion questions.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/internet-ethernet-cable-scaled-e1597330448106.jpg","width":1200,"height":861},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/reading-resources-the-internet\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reading Resources: The Internet"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/","name":"Public Books","description":"a magazine of ideas, arts, and scholarship","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#organization","name":"Public Books","url":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/pb_logo_2x.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/pb_logo_2x.jpg","width":212,"height":362,"caption":"Public Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Public-Books\/201143656634392","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/public_books\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/#\/schema\/person\/49cad173e017c723fb49aa48df8cca17","name":"Annie Galvin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38150"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62723,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38150\/revisions\/62723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38150"},{"taxonomy":"pbpartner","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pbpartner?post=38150"},{"taxonomy":"section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/section?post=38150"},{"taxonomy":"pbseries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pbseries?post=38150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}